Building a Click Fraud Response Plan: What to Do When You Detect Invalid Traffic

Whether you're running lean in a startup or managing million-dollar accounts at an agency, click fraud creeps in, siphoning your ad spend, skewing your data, and throwing performance off course. Detecting it is just the beginning. What you do next is what separates a reactive marketer from a strategic operator.
Let’s walk through what a real click fraud response plan looks like, clear, actionable, and built to protect performance.
Recognising the Early Signs of Click Fraud
You can’t fight what you don’t see coming. Spotting click fraud early gives you the upper hand.
1. Abnormal Click Patterns and Bounce Rates
Watch your metrics like a hawk. Spikes in clicks with no matching engagement? Sessions that last a second or less? Those aren’t just weak leads, they’re likely worthless clicks from bots or competitors. If your bounce rate is suddenly skyrocketing, you’re not just unlucky. You’re under attack.
2. Discrepancies in Conversion vs. Spend
Are you spending more but converting less, without changing your creative or targeting? If the math doesn’t add up, something’s wrong. Click fraud distorts your true cost per lead and drains return without warning. Every fake click pushes your genuine conversions further out of reach.
3. Suspicious IPs, Devices, or Geo-Locations
One IP delivering dozens of clicks? Multiple devices acting in the same odd patterns? Traffic flooding in from locations you don’t target? These are clear red flags. Fraudsters often use device farms, VPNs or spoofed locations to slip under the radar, unless you’re paying close attention.
Immediate Actions to Take After Suspecting Click Fraud
Time is money. Don’t wait for the perfect data set, act quickly to stop the bleeding.
1. Pause or Adjust Affected Campaigns
If you see compromised performance in specific campaigns, pause them immediately or switch to safer targeting options. Focus your budget on verified audiences while you investigate. Even a short pause can stop a bad situation from becoming worse.
2. Document Evidence and Affected Metrics
Keep a paper trail. Log affected campaigns, dates, IPs, geos, devices, any data that supports your suspicion. This isn’t just for your internal review, it strengthens your case if you escalate to ad platforms or seek a refund.
3. Notify Internal Teams and Ad Platforms
Bring your team in fast. If your analysts, performance leads or media buyers aren’t in the loop, your next moves may lack context. Also, report the issue to your ad platform (Google, Meta, etc.). It won’t guarantee a refund, but it puts a flag on your account and may trigger internal reviews.
Short-Term Mitigation Strategies
Once the initial threat is contained, it’s time to patch the leaks.
1. Implement IP and Device Exclusions
If you’ve identified suspicious IPs or device IDs, block them immediately through your platform settings. Tools like Google Ads allow for IP exclusions — use them. This is your first layer of defence.
2. Tighten Frequency Caps and Geo-Targeting
Limit the number of times a single user can see or click your ad. Set narrow geo-fences to exclude regions known for fraud. If you don’t serve customers in a particular country, there’s no reason to waste impressions there.
3. Refine Audience and Placement Settings
Avoid broad audience settings and unchecked placements, especially on Display Networks. Narrow targeting equals fewer opportunities for bots to slip through. Exclude low-quality app placements or websites where fraud is prevalent.
Long-Term Solutions to Prevent Future Attacks
Plugging the hole isn’t enough, you need a system that stops fraud before it starts.
1. Use Dedicated Click Fraud Prevention Software
Generic platform protections won’t cut it. Click fraud is evolving too fast. Use third-party click fraud protection tools that monitor traffic in real time, block known threats, and adapt to new attack patterns. Platforms like TrafficGuard are built specifically for this.
2. Regularly Monitor and Audit Traffic
Click fraud isn’t a one-time event, it’s persistent. Set regular audits to review traffic quality, check for anomalies, and update exclusion lists. Make it part of your performance review process, not an afterthought.
Final Thoughts: Responding Quickly Can Save Thousands
Click fraud doesn’t need to derail your campaigns, but ignoring it will.
A strong response plan isn’t optional. It’s a competitive edge. It means fewer wasted clicks, cleaner data, and a bigger impact from every pound spent. If you're serious about performance, build this plan now, not after your next campaign tanks.
Don’t just react. Get proactive. Stop fraud before it starts and reclaim your ad spend.
FAQs
1. How do I calculate how much click fraud is costing my campaigns?
Start by identifying suspicious traffic patterns: high click volumes with no engagement, unusually high bounce rates, or traffic from unexpected locations. Estimate how many of these are likely invalid clicks. Then multiply by your average cost per click (CPC) to gauge wasted spend. For a faster estimate, use TrafficGuard’s Invalid Traffic Calculator, it uses data from over 4,500 businesses to show how much you could be losing.
2. Do Google Ads or Meta automatically protect me from click fraud?
To a limited extent. Google Ads has built-in filters and offers refunds for known invalid traffic, but these systems can miss more sophisticated attacks. Meta is less transparent, offering minimal visibility or controls around invalid clicks. Relying solely on these platforms leaves blind spots. That’s why businesses turn to third-party tools like TrafficGuard for proactive, real-time protection that works outside the platforms' limitations.
3. What should be included in a click fraud response playbook for my team?
Your playbook should cover:
- Early detection (what to look for)
- Immediate actions (what to pause, what to report, who to notify)
- Short-term fixes (IP/device exclusions, frequency caps)
- Long-term defences (software, audits, team workflows)
- A list of trusted tools (like your click fraud software, analytics platform, and internal SOPs)
Having a documented response plan ensures you’re not scrambling when fraud hits — your team can act with speed and precision.
Don’t let invalid traffic run your budget.
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